Did You Know? Between 1961 and 1966 Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. twice visited and gave a speech at Illinois Wesleyan UniversityIn his 1966 speech, Dr. King spoke of race relations in terms of the perspective each of us view American progress. He focused his words on the utility of realism in our day-to-day battle for racial equality in America, an idea which can be applied today to the current status of race relations in America and the world at large.

“The realist in race relations trying to answer the question of progress would seek to combine the trues of two opposites [pessimism and optimism], while avoiding the extremes of both," said Dr. King. "And so the realist would agree with the optimist that we have come a long, long way, but he would seek to balance that by agreeing with the pessimist in that we have a long, long way to go. And it is this realistic position that I would like to take as a basis for our thinking together … as we deal with the question of progress in race relations.”

In between his visits to Illinois Wesleyan, Dr. King won Time Magazine’s Man of the Year in 1963 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.

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Listen to Dr. King’s 1966 speech in its entirety