History of the Irish and St Patrick’s Day in Illinois

St. Patrick’s Day is a day of parades, parties and celebration in Illinois. You’ve probably seen the green outfits, beverages and river, but do you know the history of the Irish in Illinois? This article will give a brief overview of the Irish legacy in Illinois.

The Irish have taken part in Illinois history since its origins. Irishmen under George Rogers Clark seized the Illinois Country for the United States. Irish served on the State’s first constitutional convention in 1818 and several governors and Chicago mayors trace their ancestry to Ireland.

Due to the infamous potato crop failures starting in 1845 in Ireland, more than a million Irish emigrated out of the country. Foreign born Irish in Chicago peaked at 73,912 in 1900 but large scale immigration continued through the 1980’s.

Those immigrants, proud of their culture, hosted the first St. Patrick’s Day parade in Chicago in 1843 when the city’s population was much smaller. A long hiatus followed though local organizations hosted their own parades, marches and festivities over the years. In 1953, the West Side hosted a major parade, as did Southtown, drawing up to 100,000 attendees. Many other parades were held over the decades, and this year there were four large St. Patrick’s Day parades in the city and parades all across the state.

Today the Irish represent just under 11% of the population in Illinois. In Chicago they make up 8% of the population. Other parts of the state have a higher percentage of Irish, with DuPage County sitting at 13% and McHenry at 15%. Interestingly, the furthest south County, Gallatin, has an 18% proportion of Irish.

Aside from St. Patrick’s Day, the Irish community contributes greatly to the culture, economy and history of Illinois alongside a large tapestry of cultures and ethnicities in the State.

Celebrating Women’s History Month: Senator Tammy Duckworth

We’re honoring Women’s History Month by celebrating the birthday of one of Illinois’ U.S. Senators, Tammy Duckworth!

Ladda Tammy Duckworth, known to many as Tammy Duckworth, was born on March 12, 1968 in Bangkok, Thailand to Lamai Sompornpairin and Franklin Duckworth. Franklin, Tammy’s father, was a veteran of the United State Army and Marine Corps, serving in World War II and the Vietnam War. He worked in Southeast Asia after his service. After her family relocated to Hawaii, she graduated from McKinley High School and the University of Hawaii at Manoa.

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Celebrating Rockford’s sock monkey history

Midway Village Museum in Rockford is hosting its 21st Sock Monkey Madness, which will include a Make-a-Monkey Workshop, sock monkey-themed crafts and games, and tours of The Missing Link Sock Monkey History Exhibit. Don’t worry if your sock monkey needs repair: the Sockford General Hospital can fix it up for you.

Believe it or not, the sock monkey’s creation can be traced to Rockford. John Nelson, a Swedish immigrant, patented an automatic knitting machine in 1868 that could mass-produce socks, which had not been done before. He then started the Nelson Knitting Company in 1880 and introduced “Nelson Socks,” which were brown socks and also called “Celebrated Rockford Hosiery.”

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100 years on Route 66

Route 66 turns 100 years old on Nov. 11, 2026! On Feb. 9, the Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity and the Illinois Department of Agriculture joined the Illinois Route 66 Centennial Commission and tourism partners from across the state to celebrate the official kickoff of the Route 66 Centennial, marking 100 years since the creation of the highway. Also known as the “Mother Road,” Route 66 begins in Chicago and runs through the heart of Illinois — connecting communities and travelers for a century.

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