From humble beginnings to hosting several of the world’s best automobile manufacturers, Illinois has had a major stake in the history of the auto industry as it has evolved throughout the years.
In the late 19th century the Chicago Times-Herald announced a $5,000 prize for a round-trip race between Chicago and Evanston in 1895. Despite a snowstorm that blanketed the area just days before, two cars managed to complete the race. This event, which also featured possibly the nation’s first auto show with 12 exhibited automobiles, marked the early days of Illinois’ history with automobiles.
As the 19th century drew to a close, a minimum of 22 local enterprises had been founded to fabricate horseless carriages, and a dozen of these successfully transitioned to full-scale production. Despite never surpassing Detroit as the foremost auto hub, Chicago emerged as a significant epicenter for automobile manufacturing, hosting 28 companies that collectively brought forth 68 distinct car models in the early 1900s.
Like Detroit, neighbors Moline and East Moline, today part of the Quad Cities, were a burgeoning technology hub in the early 20th century. Their economic growth was being powered by new applications for the internal combustion engine. The gasoline engine, small and powerful, offered new possibilities, and thousands of companies looked to capitalize. And while small stationary engines were being adopted by farmers across the country, leading farm equipment manufacturers John Deere and the Moline Plow Company connected themselves to the automobile.
Fast-forwarding to the present, Illinois maintains its prominence in the automotive arena. The state houses cutting-edge assembly plants, research and development hubs, and an array of automotive suppliers. Companies such as International Motors, based in Lisle, continue to thrive in the modern automotive ecosystem.
Additionally, Illinois is becoming a hub for electric vehicle innovation. Rivian, based in Normal, is making a significant impact in the EV market with its pioneering electric trucks and SUVs, driving the transition to sustainable transportation.
Illinois’ automotive journey is a testament to the enduring spirit of innovation and resilience that defines this industry. As we look ahead, Illinois remains poised to shape the future of transportation, reaffirming its place in the ever-evolving story of the American automobile.
