On Dec. 4, 1969, at the age of 21, Fred Hampton was assassinated by a unit of Cook County State’s Attorney’s office in coordination with CPD and the FBI. But who was Fred Hampton, and why was he assassinated?

Born Fredrick Allen Hampton, Hampton’s ties to Illinois start from birth in present day Summit, Illinois. At the age of 10, Hampton was already participating in community activism, hosting breakfasts for local children that he cooked himself. In high school Hampton led walkouts to protest exclusion of Black students from the homecoming queen race and calling on the school to hire more Black teachers and administrators. Hampton would eventually join the NAACP as a youth organizer and grew the youth group to 500 members in the Village of Maywood. In Maywood, Hampton worked to improve recreational facilities and improve educational resources for the impoverished Black community.

Miles Davis was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader and composer. He is one of the most influential figures in the history of jazz and 20^th-century music and was born right here in Illinois.

Miles Dewey Davis III was born May 26, 1926 in Alton and was raised in East. St. Louis.

Davis started out on the trumpet when he was 12, inspired by St. Louis’ creative atmosphere.

In 1944, Davis went to New York to study at Julliard, where he started performing with some of the most well-known jazz musicians of all time.

In 1957, Davis had his first major release, called Birth of the Cool. This led him to international recognition. He recorded and toured with his newly formed quintet, and then released Kind of Blue in 1959, which is one of the most successful jazz albums in history.

Throughout the 60s and 70s, Davis released almost 20 albums, blending and transcending musical genres.

Davis took a hiatus from recording and performing from 1975 to 1981. After his hiatus, he created two major albums, Tutu and Aura.

Throughout his career, Davis won eight Grammy Awards, and received 32 nominations.

Miles Davis’ legacy has certainly had an impact on Illinois, and his music is still appreciated by many today.

“Gilmore Girls,” a very popular comedy-drama television show, premiered 23 years ago, on Oct. 5, 2000.

But, did you know that Melissa McCarthy, who plays Sookie St. James in the show, is from Plainfield, Illinois?

McCarthy was born on Aug. 26, 1970, in Plainfield. She was raised on a corn and soybean farm in a large Catholic family. She graduated from St. Francis Academy, now Joliet Catholic Academy. She also attended Southern Illinois University in Carbondale.

McCarthy began her performing career as a stand-up comedian in New York City. She worked on her acting skills at the Actors Studio, and appeared in stage productions. Later, McCarthy moved to Los Angeles. But McCarthy’s big break came when she was cast as Sookie St. James, Lorelai Gilmore’s best friend in the show “Gilmore Girls.”

McCarthy’s success on “Gilmore Girls” may be her claim to fame, but her most notable role is the character Megan in the 2011 film “Bridesmaids.”

McCarthy has received several nominations and awards for her roles in the CBS sitcom “Mike & Molly” and “Bridesmaids.”

Is Pluto a planet? While this question garners much debate, there’s one fact people agree on: The solar system’s most famous dwarf planet was discovered by Illinois’ own Clyde Tombaugh of Streator.

Tombaugh was born Feb. 4, 1906 on his grandparents’ farmhouse on the northwest side of Streator and attended Heenanville Grade School and Streator High School. After schoolwork and helping his father on the farm, Tombaugh spent the evenings with his eyes to the sky. His uncle’s small handmade telescope helped launch his interest in outer space.

In 1922, Tombaugh’s family moved from Streator to Kansas. Around the age of 20, he began to build his own homemade telescopes using old farm equipment. One such telescope — measuring 24 feet long by 8 feet wide — allowed Tombaugh to make detailed drawings of Mars and Jupiter. He sent these drawings to Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, which hired him in 1929.