Did you know the first blood bank in the nation was opened at Cook County hospital in 1937? During World War I soldiers who needed certain blood types had difficulty receiving the right kind of care. A Chicago physician, Bernard Fantus, came with up a way to preserve blood and store it for longer periods of time so patients to access blood without having to for a donor.

The new blood bank opened on March 15, 1937 in Cook County Hospital. The initial opening cost was $1,500 and facilitated 1,354 transfusions in its first year. Previously, a patient would have to find a suitable donor on short notice. This method would create complications as there were matching errors and errors in preparation.   

Since the opening of the blood bank, millions have been saved by the readily available blood. According to Cook County Health, nearly 21 million blood components are transfused a year. This medical innovation is one Illinois’ many contributions to growth and development in our country.

This past week, Chicago’s lakefront welcomed bikers from all over the country to the annual “Bike the Drive” event, giving cyclists of all skill-levels and ages the chance to hit the road on a 30-mile loop normally designated for cars only.

On August 7-9, Le Claire, Iowa and Port Byron, Illinois hosted the 38^th Annual Tug Fest. The “tug” refers to a tug of war game between Illinois and Iowa with a 2,700-foot long rope that stretches across the Mississippi River. This year, Illinois won all eleven rounds of tugging to continue their win streak to over a decade.

Aug. 8, 1860 was a seminal moment in the history of Springfield, when 80,000 people rallied and marched to end slavery and support then-candidate for president, Abe Lincoln. The energy was ecstatic, bands, clubs and floats marched through Springfield. What lit the fire for this great expression of free speech and civil duty? The contentious admission of the new territories west of the Mississippi as slave states, or free states.

The parade and rally were held to support the view that the territories must be admitted as free states. A prominent float in the parade featured 33 young women, each representing a state.  Behind them, a buggy in the rear carried a woman representing Kansas with a sign, “Will you let me in? – Kansas.” This theme had followed statements that Lincoln had made during the campaign, regarding the issue, “Do not give in; do not compromise. Do not choose some middle ground between right and wrong. Let us have faith that right makes might, and in that faith let us dare to do our duty.”

This worldview was reflected in the crowd that day, as members of Springfield’s African American community took part in the rally. There were also folks of different social backgrounds, projecting the idea that America is a patchwork of people who should all have a voice. This love of Lincoln and his ideas are memorialized in Springfield today. To learn more about these monuments and museums click here.